A Closer Look at Weight and Diabetes
Perhaps the strongest association between weight gain, metabolic abnormalities, and disease risk is found with type 2 diabetes. (Type 1 diabetes typically affects younger people and is caused by the pancreas not producing insulin.) A majority of people who have type 2 diabetes are also overweight, and the incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing as the population becomes more overweight.
About 90% of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes, which develops when the insulin-producing pancreas cannot keep up with the body’s need for insulin, a hormone that helps blood sugar enter cells. With weight gain, cells in the body do not respond properly to insulin, causing an unhealthy rise in blood sugar levels. This is known as insulin resistance.The pancreas produces insulin, but the insulin no longer works effectively.
Weight gain dramatically increases diabetes risk. The risk goes up with weight increases after age 18. The risk also increases about 25% for every unit increase in BMI over 22. One study estimated that more than one-quarter of new cases of type 2 diabetes could be attributed to a weight gain of 11 pounds or more.
If we eliminate adult weight gain and obesity, we could eliminate over 80% of all type 2 diabetes. It is not surprising that one of the first treatment recommendations for type 2 diabetes is to lose weight.
Posted in Diabetes, Overweight Problems
Comments (3)
Diabetes isn’t that big of a show stopper. If you manage your body and pay attention then life will continue as normal
Hmm, i don’t think so because living a life with diabetes is hard because you have to avoid some foods and if you have diabetes then you have bigger chance to have problems like kidney damage, vision problems, nerve damage, heart and circulation problems.
Type 1 diabetes seems so unfair.
Type 2 diabetes is something you have a big control over.
Surely type 2 diabetes is a wake-up call